Virginia State Capitol

History

History information is some background and history about the location. This is meant to be a basic summary. Below the history records you will find sources in which you can click on to find out more information. There may be multiple history records per location.

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The Virginia State Capitol has a rich and influential history dating back to the founding days of the United States. Designed by Thomas Jefferson in collaboration with French architect Charles-Louis Clérisseau, the building was completed in 1788 and was modeled after the Maison Carrée, an ancient Roman temple in Nîmes, France. Jefferson envisioned a structure that would reflect democratic ideals through classical architecture, and the result was one of the earliest examples of monumental public architecture in the young nation. This neoclassical design would go on to inspire countless other public buildings across the United States.

Throughout its history, the Capitol has played a central role in both state and national events. It served as the seat of the Confederate Congress during the Civil War when Richmond was designated the capital of the Confederacy. The building has undergone several expansions and restorations to preserve its integrity, including the addition of wings in the early 20th century and a major renovation in the early 2000s that added an underground extension. Despite these changes, the original 18th-century structure remains a symbol of Virginia’s political heritage and architectural innovation.

In addition to its architectural significance, the Capitol has been the backdrop for numerous important legislative decisions and historical events. Many prominent figures in American history have walked its halls, and it continues to serve as the home of Virginia’s General Assembly, the oldest continuous law-making body in the Western Hemisphere. The building stands not only as a functioning center of government but also as a testament to the evolving story of Virginia and its role in the broader narrative of American democracy.

Added by: sdonley on 07/13/2025 DB#:765
Source(s):
various

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