A full narrative history section
The Peyton Randolph House, also called the Randolph-Peachy House, is one of Colonial Williamsburg’s oldest surviving buildings. Its earliest section was built around 1715 by William Robertson. A one-and-a-half-story side structure was added by 1724 by Sir John Randolph, and Peyton Randolph later connected the two into the elegant Georgian-style residence seen today.
Peyton Randolph, the first president of the Continental Congress and a pivotal figure in revolutionary Virginia, lived in the house from 1745 until his death in 1775. Under his ownership, it became a political and social hub, hosting notable figures and serving as a center for revolutionary discourse. The home reflected his prominence and the growing tension between the colonies and the British crown.
During the American Civil War, the house came into the ownership of the Peachy family and was used as a field hospital for both Union and Confederate forces following the Battle of Williamsburg in May 1862. Its walls bore witness to military strategy, suffering, and the care of wounded soldiers as doctors and nurses worked within its historic rooms under difficult conditions.
Colonial Williamsburg acquired the property in 1938, launching extensive restoration work between 1939 and 1940. The original east wing had deteriorated and was reconstructed. Archaeological work later revealed at least two Native American burial sites beneath the structure, which had been disturbed during the construction of the nearby Colonial Parkway in the early 1940s.
Today, the Peyton Randolph House stands as a National Historic Landmark, recognized for its architectural integrity and its association with one of the Founding Fathers. Though not always open for interior tours, the house remains a central feature of Colonial Williamsburg’s historic district and plays a prominent role in both historical interpretation and ghost tour narratives offered to the public.
